The Power of Appearance: A Study on How the Association of Masculinity and Power Influenced Pharaoh Hatshepsut's Decision to Change her Gender Appearance

Authors

Julie Friedlander, Binghamton University--SUNY

Publication Date

2024

Document Type

Book

Description

In 1921, the discovery of a pit containing statues of Pharaoh Hatshepsut perplexed archaeologists and scholars due to the varying gender characteristics of the figurines. Today, an emerging theory suggests that Hatshepsut was transgender. An alternative and more probable explanation is that the ambiguous gender characteristics reflected a political move designed to ensure her authority. The graffiti, statuary, and inscriptions found near or in the Deir-el Bahri Temple allow for examination of ways that Hatshepsut strategically used her gender duality. Additionally, comparing her with other female Egyption rulers reveals that there was a tendency to use women's sexuality to undermine their sovereignty. By taking the masculine form, Hatshepsut avoided much of the criticism that other Queens had to endure. This paper will bring awareness to struggles faced by ancient women in power and the unique and intelligent tactics implemented to protect their legacies and reigns.

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Recommended Citation

Friedlander, Julie, "The Power of Appearance: A Study on How the Association of Masculinity and Power Influenced Pharaoh Hatshepsut's Decision to Change her Gender Appearance" (2024). Research Days Posters 2024. 80.
https://orb.binghamton.edu/research_days_posters_2024/80