Alternate Author Name(s)

Zhaoxin (Jenny) Ma

Document Type

Thesis

Date of Award

Spring 5-9-2024

Keywords

Urban, Heat, Island, UHI, Albany, Remote Sensing, GIS, Geographic, Green Space, Heat

Degree Name

Geography (BA)

Department

GEOGRAPHY

First Advisor

Dr. Adam Mathews

Second Advisor

Dr. Wan Yu

Third Advisor

Dr. Jay Newberry

Subject Heading(s)

Urban heat island--Geographic information systems ; Geographic information systems--New York--Albany ; City planning--United States--Case studies

Abstract

This research delves into the complex dynamics of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect within the urban landscape of Albany, New York, employing advanced remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) methodologies. With a primary focus on two interconnected objectives, this study attempts to unravel the spatial patterns of temperature extremes and assess associated vulnerabilities within communities, while also exploring the influence of green space distribution on the intensity of urban heat islands. The first objective examines temperature extremes' spatial distribution and vulnerability among demographic groups such as race/ethnicity, age, and income. It examines whether marginalized communities bear a disproportionate burden of temperature changes and evaluates adaptation strategies across diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Additionally, this project will assess the vulnerability of older individuals and low-income neighborhoods to temperature variations and explore if historically undesirable areas experience heightened temperatures. The second objective analyzes the role of green spaces in modulating UHI intensity. It aims to clarify whether vegetated areas act as cooling microclimates, mitigating the UHI effect. Through spatial analysis, this research explores the correlation between green space coverage and temperature fluctuations, providing insights into urban greening initiatives' potential to alleviate heat-related vulnerabilities. By integrating remote sensing, GIS analysis, and socio-demographic factors, this study seeks to enhance understanding of the UHI effect in Albany. Ultimately, this project seeks to examine evidence-based urban planning strategies aimed at fostering equitable and sustainable urban environments resilient to the challenges posed by rising temperatures and climate change.

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